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The Y defines a safe space as one with no fear of retaliation or conditionality; one open for respectful pushback; confidentiality, unless someone is being hurt; and an adherence to the platinum rule: treating others the way THEY want to be treated, including how they are addressed.
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"This arrangement could be seen as an unwarranted abuse of Fund seniority that, in addition, unfairly frees the ECB from the need to impose its own conditionality on one of its members".
But, one wonders, how can Washington enforce conditionality on a sovereign state?
What is even less clear is why Gros and Mayer would want to reinvent the wheel by creating a European Monetary Fund, when one has the International Monetary Fund that already has the expertise to impose the appropriate conditionality on lending to wayward countries like Greece.
We review the effects of conditionality on service flows and provide a framework for identifying the cost-effective level of conditionality stringency.
While these continued reductions were due to loan conditionality in one or two cases (Indonesia being the main example among the case study countries), in most cases, these reductions were deliberately pursued by developing countries themselves as part of their chosen economic development strategies.
Subsidies can include conditionalities on employers and beneficiaries.
However, programs with conditionalities on participation demonstrated a moderate improvement in health outcomes [ 15].
But the ruling shows that creditors like Germany are not the only ones that must contend with awkward constitutional courts; a debtor like Portugal has its own Karlsruhe.What nobody can tell is how far rejection of euro-zone conditionality in one country may encourage recalcitrance elsewhere.
The rules on conditionality and sanctions will be read out twice rather than once.
Gary Jenkins of Swordfish Research argues that Rajoy has changed his tune on conditionality a few times this year.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com