That is the kind of conditionality designed to appeal to German sensibilities.
Mr. Van Rompuy also sketched out a separate but related plan to offer countries money or other assistance in exchange for meeting economic targets, the kind of conditionality designed to appeal to Germany.
The scholarship and empirical application of PES schemes has tended to focus on contract design and conditionality of payments rather than more fundamentally examining whether incentives do indeed influence behaviour in desired ways.
We also find, however, that policy conditionality and possible institutional design mechanisms against free-riding by other states (which make the policy "less unilateral" by providing for reciprocation) play no significant role when citizens form their preferences with respect to climate policy.
Perhaps these problems are not necessary but contingent products of work-conditionality rules, problems that can be substantially reduced, possibly even eliminated, by careful design of work-conditionality rules and/or by combining such rules with other policies that address the underlying sources of market vulnerability and inequity in the enforcement of putative social duties.
The extent of OOPS largely depends on the design of the incentives, conditionality, provider and consumer accountability and service delivery status [ 25].
In addition, the chapter presents UNICEF's policy position on current design debates and/or challenges, including conditionality, benefit structure and size, graduation and exit strategies.
Yet the Bundesbank was actively involved in designing the specifics of the program and supported strong conditionality, said two central bank officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.
These cited cash intended for women being given to family members [ 41, 89]; increased work imposed on women by conditionalities (CCT schemes) [ 12]; failures to involve women's organisations in design of DSF schemes [ 12, 44]; and failures to take on issues such as gender-based violence within obligatory health education sessions (CCT schemes) [ 12].
In over fifteen years of research on CED since 1995, the study design, desired outcomes, and the application of conditions or agreement on a particular conditionality remain neither straightforward nor standardized [ 6].
