Let m = (j− i + 1), by assumption, the probability that [ i, j] is a candidate conditional to the existence of a sub-structure over [ i, j] is given by (9) P ∗ [ i, j ] ∣ [ i, j ] is a candidate = d g ∗ (m ) d g (m ), Note that P ∗ [ i, j ] ∣ [ i, j ] is a candidate does not depend on the relative location of the interval but only on the interval-length.
All conditional, to the demise of our conditions.
The aim of digital identity is simply to formalize the individualization of access to computer networks, conditional by the existence of means of verifying the digital identity of users or objects.
This problem is related to the existence of a non-commutative conditional expectation which is not always guaranteed, and we do not consider this matter in this paper (see more details in [33]).
An important driver for IP development has been the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), a multilateral mechanism that has made incremental funding conditional on the existence of an IP in some FAO documents referred to as NAFSIP.
Further, for any symmetric equilibrium to exist, a solution to the first order condition must lie within p ⁎ ∈ [ 0, x ^ − s ) as Condition 1 implies p ⁎ < x ^ − s. Conditional on the existence of such a solution, the equilibrium price is unique.
This invites the game theorist to conceive of a mathematical mission that consists not in modeling team reasoning, but rather in modeling choice that is conditional on the existence of team dynamics.
For example, if a new experimental study would prove the existence of endogenous boosting, this could be readily implemented in our VZV IBM so that parameter sets could be estimated, conditional on the existence of endogenous boosting.
However, based on our finding and a review of previous studies, we conclude that future experiments need to be designed very carefully to prove the existence of conditional reciprocity.
For example, Craig (1997), Deltete & Guy (1997), and Oppy (1997) argue that quantum cosmologies provide only conditional probabilities for the existence of some universe configurations given other universe configurations.
Bayesian modelling allows the estimation of conditional probabilities for the existence of group differences given the data.
