Thus, by adding to the Kaldor Dixon Thirwall model (see Thirwall 2013) the elements from the deterioration of the terms of trade thesis, if productivity is a consequence of income growth (Verdoon Law) and income is conditional on the terms of trade, free trade could lead not only to a divergence process between developed and developing economies but to the economic stagnation of the latter.
Loss to follow-up may lead to selection bias if data are not missing at random, conditional on the terms included in our regression models (Rubin 1976).
Account creation is now conditional on approving Terms of Service.
The resulting P values were not corrected for multiple testing since the Alexa algorithm performs non-independent tests, i.e. the P value computed for a given GO term is conditional on neighboring terms.
Developing nations have made it clear that their adoption of the agreement will be conditional on this aid.
This is because the confounder is uncorrelated with genotype and, conditional on the other terms in the model, the confounder is uncorrelated with the interaction.
The robustness of these organisms was computed and an analysis of variance showed that, consistent with previous work [ 27, 28], high mutation rates tended to favor the evolution of robustness (P < 0.001), whereas population size had no direct effect on robustness (P = 0.818), but and indirect one conditional on mutation rate (interaction term, P < 0.001).
The dnIGE model assumes that the time-varying infection rate defined in (1) is conditional on random frailty terms (Aalen et al. 2008) g j and f k, which capture unobserved heterogeneity in host (relative) susceptibility and host (relative) infectivity, respectively.
The first condition is that, conditional on the pedigree, Mendelian sampling terms of offspring are independent.
With their legal counsel ultimately pleading extreme necessity, Dudley and Stephens were first sentenced to hang, and later given pardons, conditional on six-month jail terms.
We think that the two scenario components will ultimately determine a prevailing (most likely) scheme of regionalized systems, along with the possible development of high degrees of specialization (or, should we say, super-specialization) in specific industrial and logistics sectors, in which global leaderships could emerge (conditional on market constraints in terms of customer service).
