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This paper sheds light on the relationship between oil rent and the allocation of talent, toward rent-seeking versus more productive activities, conditional on the quality of institutions.
We find that substantial funding is associated with raised researcher performance – though the increase is moderate, is strongly conditional on the quality of the researcher who receives the funding, and is greater in some disciplines than others.
By law, they have to take the lowest bid, but that rule is of course conditional on the quality of the output, otherwise my kid could win the bid to build a bridge out of Legos.
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Suppose, conditional on unit, the quality indicators tend to be approximately uncorrelated – or they provide a unique perspective of quality.
Screw tapping or countersinking conditional on the bone quality was left to the discretion of the surgeon.
This paper considers the extent to which such a policy has been effective, and if conditional on college/university quality, the labor market returns to a baccalaureate degree varies by ethnicity in China.16 Our inquiry permits an assessment as to how effective post-reform efforts have been at eradicating ethnic inequality through enhancing access to higher education.
CQUIN makes a proportion of a provider's yearly income conditional on reaching quality targets agreed between the commissioner and provider.
The approach is to reorient providers towards value-based care, or to otherwise provide financial support for such an orientation, by introducing the prospect of sharing in expenditure savings, conditional on achieving quality targets.
11 As the analysis estimates data on costs and outcomes conditional on baseline quality of life, these patients cannot contribute any data to our analysis and are excluded from the analyses here.
In this setting, performance based financing was a supply-side intervention that provided health facilities a payment mechanism based on fees for services (conditional on quality) to motivate health workers to increase quality health outputs.
The quality of the estimated probabilities of success, conditional on the predictors, was evaluated using bias and efficiency.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com