The balance percentage is the attribute effect which represents the proportion of the relevant difference that is explained by giving Indians English attributes, conditional on both groups having the same ethnicity.
Intuitively, this represents the proportion of the average difference in male birth likelihoods which are explained by giving Indians an English ethnicity, conditional on both groups having the same attributes.
Conditional on both spouses working, however, the determinants of a successful marriage are complex1.
In 1980, conditional on both reports being positive, the correlation is only 0.61.
Similarly, when NO levels are averaged conditional on both mixture fraction and temperature, the temperature dependence is strongest near the flame base, where reaction zones are thin.
Figure 2 shows the variation in transnational activities conditional on both short returns and legal status.
Thus, impossible state transitions, or incorporation values that are impossible, given the state transition get a likelihood of 0. For example, if, then f i must be 0, otherwise the likelihood is 0. For ease of notation, we define the distribution of f i, conditional on the state transition: replaces both the indicator functions and the previous π.
Booker said completion of the deal was conditional on the approval of the Competition and Markets Authority.
For example, we derive formulae for the time that an individual is expected to spend in its current patch i, and for the time that it will spend in the matrix, both conditional on the individual hitting next a given patch j before hitting any of the other patches or dying.
