The three experimental conditions included two n-back task conditions of memorizing the octaves of chords, an easy 1-back task (1B) and a difficult 2-back task (2B), in addition to a condition of passive listening to stimuli without cognitive evaluation (PL).
Additionally, we observed regions that exhibited main effects of listening condition (quiet vs. noisy) on either global or local efficiency.
Additionally, we found several areas that showed main effects of listening condition on the network measures (see Table 2 and Figure 5).
Among factors which may underlie the wide range of listening problems, researchers consider delayed CNS maturation and neurological conditions [ 2, 4].
Measurements were taken twice once 30 s before listening and again during the final 30 s of listening.
Typical listening activities will involve scales of listening to conversations, listening to lectures, listening to announcements and instructions, listening to broadcasts and watching movies and TV series.
The present study sought to evaluate the efficacy of listening to personally pleasing or moving music on reducing craving in abstinent alcoholics using a single-blind, within-subject randomized block design, with three randomly determined presentations of each condition.
This experiment, involving young adults (N = 24), compared the effectiveness at modulating participants' states of physiological arousal of each of the following conditions: A) listening to pre-recorded music, B) sonification biofeedback of the heart rate, and C) an algorithmically modulated musical feedback signal conveying the subject's heart rate.
This survey was added to scrutinize residual hearing and increase the relevance of the results across different listening situations, such as listening in noisy condition and listening to music.
In the present study, 60 adult participants recruited from the local community were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: music listening + art production (drawing), music listening + art sorting, no music + art production, or no music + art sorting.
