About 10 states, including Missouri, Utah, Delaware, Colorado and Hawaii, have failed to properly report the scores of disabled children on the special achievement tests and are receiving federal money under "special conditions" obligating them to do so in the future, federal officials say.
The reason behind this classification is that aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions are usually associated with different habitats and most facultative bacteria reproduce under both conditions whereas obligates reproduce only under anaerobic or aerobic conditions.
The condition of obligate parasitism is associated with a degree of specificity of the parasite with regard to the host; i.e., the parasite generally is more closely adapted to one species of host than to all others.
This apparent contradiction - that conditions for obligate transition to symbiont-induced asexuality are stringent, but the process occurs commonly - has been addressed in a new model by Stouthamer et al. [ 4].
Now the joining condition for the obligate helper (d = 0) strongly depends on its relatedness (r) to the dominant breeder.
Second, it is not a criticism of Locke since he clearly thinks that tacit consent only legitimates and obligates under conditions where there is a duly constituted authority.
McNamara 2004a also makes the case that a person's being obligated to be such that a certain condition holds (e.g., being obligated to be at home at noon, as promised) is the more basic idiom, and being obligated to bring about something is just being obligated to be such that you do bring it about.
Although officially independent, the Federal Reserve, in wielding the power of the printing press, which enables it to manipulate interest rates and influence broader financial conditions, is legally obligated to pursue two potentially conflicting targets: "stable prices" and "maximum employment".
Our findings allow us also to conclude that these metazoans live under anoxic conditions through an obligate anaerobic metabolism that is similar to that demonstrated so far only for unicellular eukaryotes.
The pathogen has an evolutive history tightly bound to its condition of a human intracellular obligate parasite, which could eventually have caused an adaptation of the bacterium to the rhythms and response dynamics of host cells.
