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This is the assertion condition for lying.
This is the the falsity condition for lying (Grimaltos and Rosell, forthcoming see Other Internet Resources).
The assertion condition is not a necessary condition for lying, according to L1.
The falsity condition is not a necessary condition for lying according to L1. Statements that are truthful may be false.
The statement condition is to be distinguished from a different putative necessary condition for lying, namely, the condition that an assertion be made.
Note that this condition is to be distinguished from the putative necessary condition for lying that the statement that the person makes be false (Grotius 2005, 1209; Krishna 1961, 146).
Similar(54)
According to L1, there are at least four necessary conditions for lying.
Jones expects that the companies offering fMRI lie detection will likely conduct new tests "to approximate real-life conditions" for lying, and focus on issues such as whether lie detection results vary depending on the age of the subject.
Second, objections have been made to the four necessary conditions being jointly sufficient for lying, on the basis that some further condition is necessary for lying.
According to the untruthfulness condition, it is sufficient for lying that the person who makes the untruthful statement intends that the addressee believe the untruthful statement to be true; it is not necessary that the addressee believe the untruthful statement to be true.
First, objections have been made to each necessary condition, on the basis that it is not necessary for lying.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com