Here we provide a summary of the principal features of quantum metamaterials and review the current state of research in this quickly developing field, which bridges quantum optics, quantum condensed matter theory and quantum information processing.
This demonstrates that trapped ions are a promising quantum technology for a wide variety of quantum simulations, including high energy physics, condensed matter, or quantum chemistry.
Molecules allow unique approaches to quantum computation [26, 27] and can condense to new quantum phases [28, 29].
Here, we report a 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation of the folding process of a recently designed autonomous-folding mini-protein designated as tc5b with a new AMBER force field parameter set developed based on condensed-phase quantum mechanical calculations and a Generalized Born continuum solvent model.
The parameters of protein residues were assigned on the basis of the AMBER ff03 force field, a point-charge force field for molecular mechanics simulations of proteins based on condensed-phase quantum mechanical calculations.
Photonic topological insulators [1 4], optical materials of a nontrivial topological phase that prohibit light transmission in their interiors but allow propagation along their edges, have been studied intensively following the discovery of quantum Hall effect (QHE) in condensed matter.
And multiple quantum particles can condense to a unified state -- quantum coherence.
It encourages interdisciplinary research at the intersections of various related fields such as theory of particle physics and quark structure of nuclei; field theory, string theory, and cosmology; condensed matter and computational physics; statistical physics and theoretical biophysics; and quantum physics and quantum information.
In the same papers, Einstein extended Bose's formalism to material particles (bosons) and predicted that they would condense into their lowest quantum state at low enough temperatures; this Bose Einstein condensation was observed experimentally in 1995.
He posited that the extremely low temperature and the tremendous magnetic field induce the electrons in an electric current to condense and form a "quantum fluid" that is related to those which occur in superconducting materials and in liquid helium.
