At this stage, z is also a concrete numeral.
Since RSS is widely used as the measurement data, we propose a concrete numeral upper bound of the measurement error of a LLS-based RSS (LLS-RSS).
Being concrete quantities already, these numerals could directly provide magnitude information in the analogical number line and thus facilitate the magnitude judgment.
Similar prediction could also be drawn from notation-dependent theories [4], [5], [7], such that multi-representational numerals, as concrete quantities, can directly access magnitude information embedded in their particular internal representations.
Now, six years later, his 63-year-old grandmother, Dai Yulin, patiently scrawls blue and white chalk numerals on her concrete wall hoping — in vain — that Chao will learn them.
(This game formalist, then, is not subject to the objection that '3 > 2' should come out as false, on any legitimate formalist reading of '>'; no need to think of the numerals as referring to concrete marks and '>' meaning physically greater in size).
As a concrete quantity, the Roman and Chinese numerals for one, two and three could potentially evoke subitizing processing as several separate lines and thus facilitate the access of magnitude information in these numerals.
As a result, the facilitation of concrete quantity representation in multi-representational numerals might be observed behaviorally when amplified by the lack of global attentional resources.
One possible interpretation of these differences is that small Chinese numerals evoked subitizing processing as small concrete quantities when lacking attentional resources.
More specifically, could properties that adhere to a concrete quantity facilitate the processing of these multi-representational numerals to some extent?
