Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
concrete justification
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "concrete justification" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a solid, clear, and specific reason or rationale for a decision or action. Example: "The committee required a concrete justification for the proposed budget increase before they would approve it."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
solid rationale
valid explanation
substantial basis
factual basis
sound argument
definitive rationale
compelling reason
detailed justification
concrete need
solid justification
concrete evidence
concrete reason
certain justification
particular justification
substantial justification
tangible cause
discernible reason
identifiable reason
tangible reason
definite reason
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
In order to continue, albeit with a reformed structure and agenda, the movement requires concrete justification.
Extensive simulations are presented to provide concrete justification and to compare the performances of the proposed family of algorithms with that of the Kalman filter.
Rather than simply derive a conceptual justification, as this has been repeatedly proposed under a variety of philosophical postulates (see one example of a recent discussion in (Sterelny 2001)), I suggested a concrete justification that may be submitted to experimental falsification.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
To date there is no concrete scientific justification for prohibiting the use of this additive in Canada.
News & Media
Philippe Sands QC, professor of international law at University College London, repeated his concerns yesterday that there is a lack of concrete legal justification.
News & Media
In the absence of evidence pointing to a concrete problem, the justification boils down to an argument based on worthiness: the non-resident citizens in question are deemed to be less deserving of the right to vote than the resident majority on the basis that they have voluntarily left Canada and severed their connection to the country.
News & Media
Note that \(\mathsf{J}\) coincides with \(\mathsf{J}_{TCS}\). See Section 2 of the supplementary document Some More Technical Matters for examples of concrete syntactic derivations in justification logic.
Science
As described by Ramos et al. (2010) and based on the data from instrument 2, the following were stated: (a) the shortcomings of the project; (b) the proposal for improving the project; and (c) the justifications and concrete measures. .
As described by Ramos et al. (2010) and based on the data from instrument 2, the following were stated: (a) the shortcomings of the project; (b) the proposal for improving the project; and (c) the justifications and concrete measures.
Often, users add specific information about a substance, for example describing the justification for a concrete decision.
Science
Journal weights The selection of weights is another subjective influence on the ranking and there is no reasonable justification for the concrete values shown in Table 2.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "concrete justification", ensure that you can provide specific details or examples to support your reasoning. Avoid vague or abstract explanations.
Common error
Avoid offering purely theoretical or philosophical reasons without any practical or empirical grounding. A "concrete justification" requires tangible evidence or demonstrable logic.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "concrete justification" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies a specific type of reason that is solid, clear, and evidence-based. Ludwig AI validates this through numerous examples where the phrase is used to denote reasons that are not abstract but firmly grounded.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Academia
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "concrete justification" is a noun phrase used to emphasize the need for solid, specific, and evidence-based reasons. It is grammatically correct and, while not exceedingly common, finds its primary usage in Science, News & Media and Formal & Business contexts. According to Ludwig, the phrase's communicative purpose is to ensure reasoning is practical and demonstrable, rather than abstract or theoretical. Alternatives include "/s/solid+rationale" and "/s/tangible+justification". When employing "concrete justification", it’s crucial to provide specific details to support your reasoning, thus avoiding vagueness. While "concrete justification" isn't frequently encountered, its precise meaning ensures that your writing conveys a need for practical evidence and verifiable logic.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
solid rationale
Emphasizes the firmness and reliability of the reasoning.
tangible justification
Focuses on the palpable and evident nature of the reason.
clear reasoning
Highlights the clarity and understandability of the justification.
valid explanation
Stresses the legitimacy and soundness of the explanation.
substantial basis
Indicates a strong and considerable foundation for the justification.
factual basis
Emphasizes that the justification is rooted in facts.
sound argument
Indicates a well-reasoned and logically correct argument.
evidence-based rationale
Highlights the use of evidence to support the reasoning.
definitive rationale
Stresses that the rationale is conclusive and authoritative.
compelling reason
Focuses on the persuasiveness and convincing nature of the reason.
FAQs
How can I use "concrete justification" in a sentence?
You can use "concrete justification" to emphasize the need for solid, specific reasons. For instance, "The proposal was rejected because it lacked a /s/tangible+justification".
What's a good alternative to "concrete justification"?
Alternatives include phrases like "/s/solid+rationale", "/s/factual+basis", or "/s/valid+explanation", depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use the term "concrete justification"?
It is suitable when needing to stress the need for evidence-based and practical reasons rather than abstract theories or vague notions.
What makes a justification "concrete" rather than simply a "justification"?
A "concrete justification" implies the presence of specific, tangible evidence or a clearly defined, demonstrable rationale, whereas a general "justification" may be more abstract or theoretical.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested