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We highlight that, despite the fact that Kendall's coefficient of concordance does not range high in values (it is between 0.14 and 0.24).
Moreover, because concordance does not account for agreement that occurs by chance alone, our estimates of concordance should be considered 'high' estimates for measures of data validity.
Although methodological concordance does not rule out LBA [ 61], parsimony has a stronger bias towards grouping long branches together than ML and BI which take into account unequal rates or branch lengths [ 62, 63].
This resulted in a maximal overlap of approximately one-quarter in both cases, and this low degree of concordance does not increase if we consider only the most highly enriched transcripts from the two studies (fig. 4 E).
Since the plumes likely did not have the same positions during the exposure period (assuming latency) and subjects variously used private wells or public water, this concordance does not establish exposure.
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Levels of concordance did not vary according to demographic factors.
Women's concordance did not seem to be affected by the timing of the subjective assessment.> -wrap-foot> Note: Selected studies refer to basic samples, without experimental manipulations, and with standard external sexual stimuli.
However, even looking at concordance indexes, kappa values were equal to 0.83, 1, 0.73, 1, 0.49 for KRAS mutational status, BRAF mutational status, PTEN protein expression, EGFR protein expression and EGFR gene status, respectively, showing that only for EGFR gene status the concordance did not reach a 'good' value.
We evaluated whether varying the classification of the potential influence on treatment choice would alter our findings, but when we collapsed "a lot" and "some" influence with "a little" and "none", the results between the intervention and concordance did not substantially change (data not shown).
However, identifying those lexical units which belong to a given specific domain is often a complex task for language teachers, where simple introspection or concordance analysis does not really become effective.
Therefore, adding the relatively small percentage of genotypes with lower INFO scores (and lower concordance rates) does not produce a major shift in overall imputation accuracy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com