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The survival of a subset of those pathogens, the ones that are vector borne, relies on the pathogens concomitant adaptation to the vector-arthropods that have themselves adapted (and continue to adapt) to take advantage of the behaviour and social nature of humans, including the structured nature of the societies in which humans live [ 3- 5].
It has been hypothesized that reduced genome size is the result of the evolution of flight and concomitant adaptation of birds to the high rate of oxidative metabolism needed for flying [ 21].
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Because BMPR-IAEC seemed to adopt the same structure irrespective of whether it was bound to GDF-5 R57A or BMP-2, alterations in the receptor structure required for the adaptation to different ligand surfaces might be minimized by small concomitant adaptations in the ligand and the receptor.
A unifying and unique feature of plasma and MM cells is their extensive protein synthesis and concomitant cellular adaptations (Barnhart and Simon, 2007).
There are obvious links between cell's capabilities to sense changes in extracellular environmental conditions with concomitant large-scale adaptation of genome expression.
This progenitor/derivative relationship between the wild plant and the modern crop provides the foundation for our ability to interpret the suite of morphological transitions that led to enhanced fibre quality and yield in domesticated cotton, as well as the concomitant plant growth adaptations required for a crop plant to thrive under agricultural conditions (see Figure 1).
In addition, this SARS-CoV was of low tissue culture passage, i.e., third passage in Vero E6 cell, which minimized the potential for increased cell culture adaptation and concomitant decrease in vivo replication.
Concomitant to these physiological adaptations, shifts in the bacterial community structure in two of the starch-fed MBRs were detected by PCR-DGGE.
Details on dose-adaptations, prohibited concomitant medications and the study flow-chart could be obtained by request to the corresponding author.
The loss of UCP1 and disappearance of BAT in birds is likely due to the concomitant development of physiological adaptations which have replaced BAT function.
Neurochemical factors are viewed largely as concomitants of behavioral adaptations or compensations to the tic problem rather than as independent markers or precursors of tic onset.
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