Recent work undertaken for the Department of Health in England outlines that there is effectiveness evidence for interventions aimed at reducing many of the lifestyle risk factors, although it may be more difficult to be conclusive about cost effectiveness in some areas [ 30].
As far as the diagnosis of canine babesiosis is concerned, direct microscopic examination of the stained blood smear is the most commonly used method as it is conclusive, feasible, and cost effective diagnostic method but not necessarily detects parasites in dogs with unapparent or chronic infections since the level of parasitemia is very low [ 7].
While these findings are important, there is a need for longitudinal studies to obtain more conclusive evidence for planning cost-effective interventions.
The less conclusive evidence about the cost-effectiveness of CHWs in other areas may reflect that these areas have been evaluated less (and less rigorously) than others, rather than an actual difference in cost-effectiveness in the various service delivery areas or interventions.
Given the lack of fully conclusive studies on the costs of mate-guarding in primates, the aim of our study was to quantify the energetic costs of this male reproductive strategy with a more comprehensive approach using the long-tailed macaque as a model species.
"We have not shown an ability to achieve our stated political aims in a conclusive way at an acceptable cost," Bacevich says.
Given the lack of conclusive evidence, and the high cost of LNS relative to other options, there is a need for prudent and rational use of these products and for further evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in different settings of using such food products in a preventive manner.
The simplified EFA methodology proposed is user-friendly, provides conclusive results, and offers a cost-effective approach to sandy beach environment evaluation.
There is conclusive evidence that there are fitness costs of plant defense and that herbivores can drive selection for defense.
However, conclusive evidence on the balance between costs and effects is limited and in fact non-existent for the Netherlands.
Regarding Fig. 4, as a suitable conclusive remark, if the junction of the fixed costs and operational costs is brought up as the optimal value of the BC, then this optimal value can be considered in [9,500,000, 11,000,000].
