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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
concluded to be final
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "concluded to be final" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and may confuse readers, as "concluded" typically does not pair with "to be" in this context. Example: "After much deliberation, the decision was concluded to be final, leaving no room for further discussion."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
For example, the expression level of Mcpt4 was relatively low in BMMCs, and if the expression profile of BMMCs reflects the immature properties of MC progenitors, Mcpt4 can be concluded to be induced during the final maturation into sMCs.
Science
A research team from the Sydney Medical School in Australia released a comprehensive analysis this week that concluded what many hope to be the final nail in the coffin of the autism vs. vaccination debate — that there is no link between the two.
News & Media
From the opening interlude – "All things must come to an end, all things must conclude" – to the final word, it's a gloriously epic, self-celebratory album.
News & Media
He spoke in Britain, concluding what was likely to be his final overseas trip as president.
News & Media
Concluding what is likely to be the final major trial in the calamitous explosion at the World Trade Center in 1993, a Federal jury in Manhattan yesterday convicted Ramzi Ahmed Yousef of directing and helping carry out the deadly bomb plot to punish the United States for its support of Israel.
News & Media
Russia hopes to reap economic and trade benefits if a final deal is concluded to build on the framework agreement reached in Lausanne between Iran and six world powers - Russia, the United States, France, Britain, Germany and China.
News & Media
Philip J. Crotty, Deutsche Bank's managing director for corporate finance in Asia, said he expected the final agreement to be concluded in three to five months.
News & Media
Despite a deadline for budget negotiations to be concluded in June, a final settlement for 2012/13 was not agreed until 2 November.
News & Media
Despite a deadline for budget negotiations to be concluded in June, a final settlement for 2012/13 was not agreed until 2 November, two days after BBC Wales highlighted the delay.
News & Media
Because of this contrasted profile, it is difficult to conclude what might be the final impact of sibutramine on cardiovascular outcome.
Science
Because of the complex effects of sibutramine on the sympathetic nervous system (25), it is difficult to conclude what might be the final impact of sibutramine on CVD outcome.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "concluded to be final" in formal writing. Opt for more grammatically sound alternatives such as "determined to be final" or "deemed final".
Common error
Overusing passive voice can lead to awkward phrasing. Instead of "the decision was concluded to be final", try the active voice: "They concluded the decision was final."
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "concluded to be final" attempts to function as a declarative statement indicating a decision has been definitively reached. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrasing is not grammatically sound in standard English.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "concluded to be final" is not grammatically correct in standard English. As Ludwig AI's analysis highlights, the phrasing is awkward and can confuse readers. Although the intent is to communicate a definitive decision, it's best to avoid this phrase and opt for more appropriate alternatives such as "determined to be final", "deemed final", or "judged to be final". These alternatives provide clarity and are more widely accepted in both formal and informal writing. Given the lack of real-world examples and the grammatical concerns, it is advisable to replace "concluded to be final" with a more standard construction.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Determined to be final
Replaces "concluded" with "determined", resulting in a grammatically correct and more common expression.
Deemed final
Uses "deemed" instead of "concluded", providing a concise and acceptable alternative.
Judged to be final
Substitutes "concluded" with "judged", implying a more formal assessment.
Considered final
Employs "considered" to suggest a decision reached after deliberation.
Resolved to be final
Replaces "concluded" with "resolved", indicating a firm decision.
Decided to be final
Uses "decided" for a more direct and straightforward statement of finality.
Established as final
Substitutes "concluded" with "established", suggesting a formal or official confirmation.
Ruled to be final
Employs "ruled" to imply a decision made by an authority.
Settled as final
Replaces "concluded" with "settled", indicating an agreement or resolution.
Pronounced final
Uses "pronounced" to suggest a formal declaration of finality.
FAQs
What's a better way to say "concluded to be final"?
More appropriate alternatives include "determined to be final", "deemed final", or "judged to be final", depending on the context.
Is "concluded to be final" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "concluded to be final" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The verb "conclude" doesn't typically take the construction "to be" in this context. It's better to use alternatives like determined to be final.
Can "concluded to be final" be used in formal writing?
It is not recommended to use "concluded to be final" in formal writing. Opt for more precise and grammatically accepted phrases such as "established as final" or "resolved to be final".
How does "concluded to be final" differ from "determined to be final"?
"Concluded to be final" is an awkward and less common construction. "Determined to be final" is a more standard and grammatically sound alternative, implying a firm decision or resolution.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested