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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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concluded it to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "concluded it to be" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when someone is expressing a final judgment or decision about something, but the construction is awkward. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence, she concluded it to be a case of negligence."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

In addition, two other studies involving Iranian patients have utilized topiramate dosages up to 50 mg/day and concluded it to be as effective as propanolol and sodium valproate in migraine prophylaxis [8, 9], providing further evidence of its efficacy in Asians.

He therefore concluded it to be the thigh bone of a giant human similar to those mentioned in the Bible.

He therefore at first concluded it to be the thighbone of a Roman war elephant and later that of a giant human, such as those mentioned in the Bible.

The first scholarly edition of Northup's memoir, co-edited in 1968 by Sue Eakin and Joseph Logsdon, carefully retraced and validated the account and concluded it to be accurate.

Although Gizmodo concluded it to be "our favorite MacBook to date," they did claim, at this time, its display was inferior to that found on the MacBook Pro and MacBook Air, alleging a smaller viewing angle, washed-out colors, and dimmer backlighting.

Malich and colleagues [ 15] also performed a study to assess the capability of the TransScan TS2000 to detect breast cancer, and concluded it to be a valuable adjunct in the assessment of breast lesions.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

A few iterations and fund-raising's later it's fair to say that it concluded it was going to be tough to compete in that market.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Yes, we all concluded: It had to be the lingering effects of the Dragon Boat Festival.

News & Media

The New York Times

He concluded it had to be naked short-sellers.

News & Media

Forbes

Ferrante concluded, "It's going to be fucking insane".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Still, he concluded, "It's going to be a wild summer".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "concluded it to be" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "determined it to be" or "found it to be".

Common error

The phrase "concluded it to be" can sound awkward and overly formal. Simplify your writing by using more direct alternatives like "concluded that it was" or rephrasing the sentence to avoid the construction altogether.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "concluded it to be" acts as a declarative expression used to convey a judgment or decision after evaluating something. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrasing is often considered grammatically incorrect and awkward.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

38%

Wiki

25%

News & Media

37%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "concluded it to be" appears in various contexts, Ludwig AI indicates that it's considered grammatically incorrect and awkward. It's used to express a judgment or decision after consideration, primarily in scientific, wiki, and news contexts. Given its awkwardness, it is better to opt for clearer, more direct alternatives such as "determined it to be" or "found it to be" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness in your writing. Using the suggested best practices will improve the overall quality and readability of your text.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "concluded it to be"?

You can use alternatives like "determined it to be", "found it to be", or "judged it to be" depending on the context.

Is "concluded it to be" grammatically correct?

While the meaning is generally understood, the phrasing "concluded it to be" is considered awkward and not ideal for formal writing. It's better to use clearer alternatives.

How can I use "concluded it to be" in a sentence?

While not recommended, you might see it used like: "After reviewing the data, the committee concluded it to be a viable project". A better phrasing would be: "After reviewing the data, the committee concluded that it was a viable project".

Which is correct, "concluded it to be" or "concluded that it was"?

"Concluded that it was" is generally preferred over "concluded it to be" as it's more grammatically sound and less awkward. For instance, instead of saying "They concluded it to be safe", say "They concluded that it was safe".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: