conclude upon

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "conclude upon" is not correct and is not commonly used in written English.
The correct expression is typically "conclude" or "conclude on." Example: "After reviewing all the evidence, we can conclude that the project was a success."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Robert Hooke, working with a small-lensed refracting telescope in 1666, described the difficulties of observing Mars: "I could find nothing of satisfaction, though I often imagin'd, I saw Spots, yet the inflective veins of the Air... did make it confus'd and glaring, that I could not conclude upon any thing".

The Guardian

The Secretary of Labor and the Administrator will follow these interpretations in the performance of their duties under the Act, unless and until they are otherwise directed by authoritative decisions of the courts or conclude upon re-examination of an interpretation that it is incorrect.

Cornell University

The F.D.A has not said what it will conclude upon reviewing drinks like Four Loko, but lawyers who formerly worked for the organization said one likely option was the regulatory body's use of warning letters to tell manufacturers that the drinks were adulterated and, thus, unsafe.

The New York Times

We conclude, upon review of the available literature, that the apparent increase in tooth movement obtained from use of LLLT can be of significant benefit in the clinic provided that more rigorous research, in both animal models and humans, is conducted to improve the consistency and predictability of laser and LED therapy usage.

Seminars in Orthodontics

We conclude upon the whole, that Nebraska is much better suited for the elk and buffalo, than either Indian or white man.

University of Chicago

Second, Hughes found the Act's delegation of authority to the executive branch unconstitutionally overbroad: To summarize and conclude upon this point: Section 3 of the Recovery Act (15 USCA 703) is without precedent.

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

"We concluded upon careful analysis that there were deficiencies, and we corrected them," Representative Goodlette said.

The New York Times

The court concluded upon review of the trial record that "the facts of the present case" did not adequately support respondent's claim.

Cornell University

A deflated President Anastasiades told the nation on Sunday: "The solution we concluded upon is not what we wanted, but is the least painful under the circumstances".

Independent

The agreement also permitted the board to withdraw its recommendation of the merger with Swedish Match if the board concluded, upon consultation with outside counsel, that its fiduciary duties so required.

Harvard University

No candidate may have a second defense unless the Dean of GSAS concludes, upon evidence provided either by the candidate or by a member of the committee, that procedural irregularities occurred during the defense.

Columbia University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer the simpler verb "conclude" without the preposition "upon". It's more direct and grammatically accepted.

Common error

Avoid using "upon" after "conclude". It adds unnecessary complexity and can make your writing sound awkward or outdated. Use the verb "conclude" directly followed by the object of your conclusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "conclude upon" functions as a verb phrase intended to express the act of reaching a decision or judgment. However, it is considered grammatically awkward. As Ludwig AI points out, it's generally better to use the verb "conclude" directly or opt for alternative phrasings.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

31%

Academia

31%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "conclude upon" is considered grammatically incorrect and awkward in contemporary English. While it appears in some sources, including academic and news media, it's advisable to use the simpler verb "conclude" or alternative phrases like "reach a conclusion" or "come to a conclusion". Ludwig AI recommends avoiding "conclude upon" to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

conclude

This is the base verb without the preposition, making it more direct and grammatically sound.

conclude on

This is a more grammatically acceptable alternative, though less common than 'conclude'.

reach a conclusion

This phrase uses a different verb and noun but conveys a similar meaning of arriving at a decision.

come to a conclusion

Similar to 'reach a conclusion', this option emphasizes the process of arriving at a judgment.

deduce

This verb implies a logical inference based on evidence, similar to concluding.

infer

Similar to deduce, infer focuses on drawing conclusions from evidence or reasoning.

determine

This suggests a more definitive finding or resolution after investigation.

decide

A simpler and more direct synonym for making a judgment or choice.

ascertain

This emphasizes the process of finding something out for certain.

resolve

Implies settling or making a firm decision about something.

FAQs

Is it grammatically correct to say "conclude upon"?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "conclude upon" is considered awkward and less common in modern English. It's better to use just "conclude" or phrases like "reach a conclusion" or "come to a conclusion".

What's a better way to phrase a sentence using "conclude upon"?

Instead of "conclude upon", try using just "conclude" followed by what you are concluding. For example, instead of "We conclude upon reviewing the data...", say "We conclude that the data shows...". Other alternatives include "after reviewing" or "based on".

Are there contexts where "conclude upon" is acceptable?

While some older texts or formal writings might use "conclude upon", it is generally safer to avoid it in contemporary English. Opt for clearer and more direct phrasing to prevent confusion.

What are some synonyms for "conclude" that I can use instead of "conclude upon"?

Consider using synonyms like "determine", "decide", "infer", or "deduce". The best choice depends on the specific context and intended meaning.