Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
conclude to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'conclude to' is not correct and not typically used in written English.
"Conclude" by itself is a verb meaning "to reach a final decision after considering all the evidence." For example, "After carefully weighing all the evidence, I concluded that the company should invest in the new software."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It was better, many government officials grudgingly seemed to conclude, to leave Wall Street alone to recover.
News & Media
Some have also chosen to name publicly those persons they conclude to be responsible for specific violations.
Encyclopedias
There has been a conscious effort to prevent this becoming a circus and, it is tempting to conclude, to avoid giving clues, too.
News & Media
From the opening interlude – "All things must come to an end, all things must conclude" – to the final word, it's a gloriously epic, self-celebratory album.
News & Media
The present work demonstrates two simple one dimensional models that conclude to first and second strain gradient elastic theories being identical to the corresponding ones proposed by Mindlin.
If you enumerate all possible explanations of experimental data and examine them logically, you will never conclude to the CA theory.
Science
The inventory of clinics data incites to conclude to the probable existence of sets of bifurcations in the determinism of troubles.
Enough there, one might conclude, to satisfy the sense of balance and sporting justice a feeling of a certain fitness of things that most followers of the game are able to find at the close of each summer's long proceedings.
News & Media
A number of states, including Florida, in the wake of the Parkland shooting, have passed so-called red-flag provisions, which empower judges to take guns away from people they conclude to be potentially dangerous.
News & Media
We vote today as we conclude to take the private acts, sexual accusations and indiscretions, violation and complete wounding of one's family and this nation, however, added to by 22 hours of illegal taping, coordination with a civil case dismissed.
News & Media
We also conclude to the following.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "conclude to" in formal writing. Use alternatives like "conclude that", "reach a conclusion", or "come to the conclusion" for better clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Many writers incorrectly use "conclude to" when they intend to express the result of a reasoning process. Always use "conclude that" followed by a clause stating the conclusion, as in "We conclude that further research is needed."
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "conclude to" functions as a verb phrase intended to express the act of reaching a conclusion or decision. However, according to Ludwig AI, this usage is grammatically incorrect, although found in various sources.
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "conclude to" appears in a significant number of sources across Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as non-standard. The correct and preferred alternatives are "conclude that", "reach a conclusion", or "come to the conclusion". It's advisable to avoid "conclude to" in formal or professional writing to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reach a conclusion
Emphasizes the act of arriving at a final judgment or decision after considering the evidence.
come to the conclusion
Highlights the process of gradually arriving at a conclusion through reasoning or observation.
draw a conclusion
Focuses on the act of inferring or deducing a conclusion from available information.
arrive at a decision
Stresses the act of making a choice or determination after considering various options.
infer
Highlights the process of deducing something from evidence and reasoning rather than explicit statements.
deduce
Emphasizes the use of logical reasoning to arrive at a conclusion.
determine
Focuses on establishing something definitively as a result of investigation or calculation.
decide
Highlights the act of making a choice or resolution.
judge
Emphasizes the act of forming an opinion or evaluation based on evidence or criteria.
ascertain
Focuses on finding something out for certain; making sure of something.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use the verb "conclude"?
The verb "conclude" is typically followed by "that" (e.g., "We conclude that the experiment was successful") or used intransitively to mean "to bring to an end". The phrase "conclude to" is generally considered incorrect.
What can I say instead of "conclude to"?
Instead of "conclude to", you can use alternatives such as "reach a conclusion", "come to the conclusion", "draw a conclusion", or simply "conclude that".
Is "conclude to" grammatically correct?
No, "conclude to" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct usage typically involves "conclude that" or other alternative phrases to express a similar meaning.
What's the difference between "conclude that" and "conclude to", and when should I use each?
The phrase "conclude that" is the grammatically correct way to express a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning (e.g., "We conclude that the hypothesis is supported by the data"). The phrase "conclude to" is generally considered incorrect, so you should avoid using it.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested