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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'conclude' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the word 'conclude' when you are at the end of an argument or a piece of writing and you are summarizing the points that you made. For example, "After discussing the importance of healthy eating habits and the merits of a balanced diet, we can conclude that it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to stay physically and mentally fit."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In September, I emailed: Since you've chosen not to publish based on the information we have and we're not actively pursuing any more information, then I think it's reasonable to conclude that The Star is passing on this story.
News & Media
It's hard not to conclude US officials are mixed up in this detention, just as they were involved in Mr Mobley's first disappearance".
News & Media
"We therefore do not consider that this narrow category of communications data requires the same degree of protection as the full content of a communication," they conclude.
News & Media
Analysis of satellite "pings" emitted by the plane saw investigators conclude that it probably crashed somewhere in the Indian Ocean, but search teams have yet to turn up any evidence.
News & Media
They conclude, wrongly, that this must mean there was plenty of fat to go at – and that there remains yet more to trim.
News & Media
Watching the subsequent derby unfold, however, it was tempting to conclude that De Prà's mission must have succeeded after all.
News & Media
And it should disclose the factual record that led the OLC to conclude that the extrajudicial killing of Anwar al-Awlaki – again, an American citizen who was located far from any conventional battlefield – would be lawful.
News & Media
"Analysing trends in the key emitting sectors, we conclude that China's greenhouse gas emissions are unlikely to peak as late as 2030, the upper limit set by President Xi Jinping in November 2014, and are much more likely to peak by 2025," said the paper, co-authored by climate economist Nicholas Stern and analyst Fergus Green.
News & Media
There's no need to wait for the "wrong" state to arise to conclude that mass surveillance endangers liberty, pluralism and democracy.
News & Media
"There is however no reason to conclude that [Sutcliffe's] claim that he genuinely believed that he was acting under divine instructions to fulfill God's will carries any greater conviction now than it did when it was rejected by the jury," said Lord Judge.
News & Media
"Let us not disrupt a process which has ended peacefully and which we will conclude in a few hours," Jega said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "conclude", clearly state the basis for your conclusion, referencing evidence or reasoning to strengthen your point.
Common error
Avoid using "conclude" prematurely within a discussion or argument. It is most effective when used at the very end to summarize the main points and provide a final judgment, not as a transitional phrase.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "conclude" is as a verb. It is used to express the action of ending something, reaching a decision, or summarizing information. As Ludwig AI states, the word is grammatically correct. It appears in numerous examples, demonstrating its proper verb usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
30%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
4%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "conclude" functions as a verb used to signify the end of a process, argument, or discussion. It is deemed grammatically correct and is "very common" across different writing contexts, particularly in "news & media", "formal & business", and "science". As Ludwig AI explains, its role is to bring closure to an idea or topic. It's advisable to avoid using the word "conclude" prematurely within a discussion or argument and use it effectively at the very end to summarize the main points and provide a final judgment, not as a transitional phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
draw a conclusion
Emphasizes the act of inferring something based on evidence.
deduce
Stresses the act of reasoning to arrive at a conclusion.
come to the conclusion
Highlights the process of arriving at a final decision or judgment.
bring to a close
Focuses on the act of formally ending something.
decide
A more general term for making a choice or judgment.
sum up
Focuses on summarizing the main points.
determine
Emphasizes making a firm decision or finding something out for certain.
resolve
Suggests finding a solution to a problem or issue.
wind up
An informal way to say to bring something to an end.
complete
Focuses on finishing something that has been started.
FAQs
How can I use "conclude" in a sentence?
You can use "conclude" to indicate the end of something, like "The meeting will "bring to a close" in an hour", or to state a final judgment, such as "Based on the evidence, I "draw a conclusion" that he is innocent".
What can I say instead of "conclude"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like ""bring to a close"", ""draw a conclusion"", or "come to the conclusion".
What's the difference between "conclude" and "deduce"?
"Conclude" is a more general term for reaching a decision or ending something, while "deduce" specifically refers to arriving at a conclusion through reasoning or inference.
Which is correct, "conclude that" or "conclude to"?
"Conclude that" is the correct usage when stating a conclusion. "Conclude to" is not a standard construction in English.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested