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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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conclude

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'conclude' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the word 'conclude' when you are at the end of an argument or a piece of writing and you are summarizing the points that you made. For example, "After discussing the importance of healthy eating habits and the merits of a balanced diet, we can conclude that it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to stay physically and mentally fit."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In September, I emailed: Since you've chosen not to publish based on the information we have and we're not actively pursuing any more information, then I think it's reasonable to conclude that The Star is passing on this story.

It's hard not to conclude US officials are mixed up in this detention, just as they were involved in Mr Mobley's first disappearance".

News & Media

The Guardian

"We therefore do not consider that this narrow category of communications data requires the same degree of protection as the full content of a communication," they conclude.

News & Media

The Guardian

Analysis of satellite "pings" emitted by the plane saw investigators conclude that it probably crashed somewhere in the Indian Ocean, but search teams have yet to turn up any evidence.

News & Media

The Guardian

They conclude, wrongly, that this must mean there was plenty of fat to go at – and that there remains yet more to trim.

News & Media

The Guardian

Watching the subsequent derby unfold, however, it was tempting to conclude that De Prà's mission must have succeeded after all.

And it should disclose the factual record that led the OLC to conclude that the extrajudicial killing of Anwar al-Awlaki – again, an American citizen who was located far from any conventional battlefield – would be lawful.

"Analysing trends in the key emitting sectors, we conclude that China's greenhouse gas emissions are unlikely to peak as late as 2030, the upper limit set by President Xi Jinping in November 2014, and are much more likely to peak by 2025," said the paper, co-authored by climate economist Nicholas Stern and analyst Fergus Green.

News & Media

The Guardian

There's no need to wait for the "wrong" state to arise to conclude that mass surveillance endangers liberty, pluralism and democracy.

"There is however no reason to conclude that [Sutcliffe's] claim that he genuinely believed that he was acting under divine instructions to fulfill God's will carries any greater conviction now than it did when it was rejected by the jury," said Lord Judge.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Let us not disrupt a process which has ended peacefully and which we will conclude in a few hours," Jega said.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "conclude", clearly state the basis for your conclusion, referencing evidence or reasoning to strengthen your point.

Common error

Avoid using "conclude" prematurely within a discussion or argument. It is most effective when used at the very end to summarize the main points and provide a final judgment, not as a transitional phrase.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "conclude" is as a verb. It is used to express the action of ending something, reaching a decision, or summarizing information. As Ludwig AI states, the word is grammatically correct. It appears in numerous examples, demonstrating its proper verb usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

4%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the term "conclude" functions as a verb used to signify the end of a process, argument, or discussion. It is deemed grammatically correct and is "very common" across different writing contexts, particularly in "news & media", "formal & business", and "science". As Ludwig AI explains, its role is to bring closure to an idea or topic. It's advisable to avoid using the word "conclude" prematurely within a discussion or argument and use it effectively at the very end to summarize the main points and provide a final judgment, not as a transitional phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "conclude" in a sentence?

You can use "conclude" to indicate the end of something, like "The meeting will "bring to a close" in an hour", or to state a final judgment, such as "Based on the evidence, I "draw a conclusion" that he is innocent".

What can I say instead of "conclude"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like ""bring to a close"", ""draw a conclusion"", or "come to the conclusion".

What's the difference between "conclude" and "deduce"?

"Conclude" is a more general term for reaching a decision or ending something, while "deduce" specifically refers to arriving at a conclusion through reasoning or inference.

Which is correct, "conclude that" or "conclude to"?

"Conclude that" is the correct usage when stating a conclusion. "Conclude to" is not a standard construction in English.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: