Mileage fees and value pricing have long been attractive options to researchers and decision-makers, but they often raise concerns of equity.
As Baker pointed out, there are other important questions that go beyond what is easily measured: concerns of equity, structural inefficiencies, opportunities for waste and corruption, and the protection of the rights of the city's most disadvantaged and vulnerable students.
Persistent inequalities of access to health care, whether they are caused by imbalances in public resources, or caused by differences in income between population groups, should therefore be regarded as an essential concern of equity and rights oriented policies.
Personal tradable permits therefore take care of equity concerns directly through the design of the policy.
Moreover, its use has the potential to inform the prioritization of limited municipal resources according to ecological conditions and to concerns of social equity in the access to nature and distribution of ecosystem service supply.
But even new and progressive art is, as Mill knew, a product of imagination and inspiration, not of fair dealing and transparent processes; the central concerns of liberalism fairness, equity, individual rights—really don't enter into it.
"Investors remain underweight gold and rising concerns of an equity drawdown could see investor demand rise," the Aberdeen Standard report continues.
This lack of appropriate energy sources is disproportionately concentrated in poor, rural areas in developing countries [1, 2], causing concerns of energy equity, both internationally and nationally, and making energy access a primary concern for policy makers and development agencies [3].
But even new and progressive art is, as Mill knew, a product of imagination and inspiration, not of fair dealing and transparent processes; the central concerns of liberalism — fairness, equity, individual rights — really don't enter into it.
The answer not only relates to efficiency, but in the case of disadvantaged groups, concerns for equity and social justice are often paramount.
A renewed concern for equity of health care provision, coupled with a growing understanding of cancer among minority ethnic groups therefore poses new challenges for service providers in terms of ensuring that Britain's minority ethnic populations understand what cancer is and the risk factors that can cause it.
