That process came under scrutiny last summer, when critics raised concerns about its accountability and potential conflicts of interest.
Rigorous scientific research results supporting the effectiveness and quality of HCEC appear to lag far behind the rapid growth of HCEC and concerns about its accountability and quality assurance.
It ignores issues concerning companies' accountability, and likewise omits to consider the institutional conditions of CSR implementation.
On April 1, 2016 NASDAQ, along with Tanium (a leading-edge cybersecurity consultant), released a detailed survey of nonexecutive (independent) directors and C-suite executives in multiple countries (e.g., the US, UK, Japan, Germany, Denmark, and the Nordic countries) concerning cybersecurity accountability.
But the report went much further, with important recommendations concerning accountability and anti-terror policing.
In Romania, the document argues, there is public concern about "problems concerning integrity and accountability within the judiciary".
Shareholder resolutions have resulted in 118 companies agreeing to adopt better policies concerning disclosure and accountability.
In both countries difficult problems concerning accountability and the participation of different stakeholders in the adaptation process have arisen from NPM-type reforms.
Mary O'Malley, executive director of New Jersey United for Higher School Standards, a two-year-old coalition of business and education groups, said she was concerned that accountability might suffer.
David Lammy is right to be concerned about police accountability (Suspicion will continue, 8 January).
That has led to a growing movement of theorists concerned about algorithmic accountability, of ensuring that we both understand how an algorithm makes a decision, and that the decision-making is legally non-discriminatory.
