Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
concerning below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "concerning below" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used when referring to information or details that follow in a document, but it is better to use clearer alternatives. Example: "Please review the points concerning below for further clarification on the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
First and foremost, the '801b' standard has been in existence and widely used for nearly half a century -- and before webcasters even existed or requested parity, none of the current objections concerning below market rates had ever been expressed.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Some important properties for the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative and fractional integral are listed as follows (see [31, 32] and the interval concerned below is always defined by [ 0, t ] ): (a) D t α t r = Γ ( 1 + r ) Γ ( 1 + r − α ) t r − α.
Barclays said in a note that the Nook's precipitous decline was "quite concerning" and "below even our modest expectations".
News & Media
Note that, because this model concerns below-ground interactions, plant growth and root system growth are synonymous; one can consider above-ground growth to be reflected by below-ground growth, with above-ground effects such as shading and carbon limiting neglected (i.e. growth is purely below-ground resource limited).
Science
The first one is a stability result of the Hodge decomposition, from which we could construct a suitable test-function concerning estimates below the natural exponent for (1.1).
Please, drop any questions concerning the systems below so we can address them in the upcoming coverage.
News & Media
To illustrate the application of an IRT growth model, a real data example is provided below concerning an important question in literacy/language development.
Read the entirety of Black's letter concerning "Open Casket" below.
News & Media
However, I have some comments (see below) concerning the use of proposed software.
Science
Low-light pictures aren't as great, but it still gets the job done as far as stills are concerned (see below).
News & Media
Before that, the lower wages concerned those below the age of 18 and amounted up to 89% of the national wage.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "concerning below" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more common alternatives such as "regarding the following" or "with respect to the details below".
Common error
Don't combine "concerning" with directional indicators like "below". This creates an unnatural and potentially confusing sentence structure. Instead, use a prepositional phrase that clearly indicates the relationship between the topic and the subsequent information.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "concerning below" attempts to function as a directional indicator, guiding the reader's attention to subsequent information. However, it's an unusual construction and according to Ludwig AI it's not considered standard English, potentially causing confusion.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
30%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "concerning below" is understandable, it is not considered standard English. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, this phrasing is awkward and could lead to misinterpretations. With only one exact example, the phrase's usage is rare and not recommended for formal contexts. For improved clarity and professionalism, consider using alternatives like "regarding the following" or "with respect to the details below". Prioritize clear and concise communication to ensure your message is easily understood.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
regarding what follows
Replaces "concerning" with "regarding" for a more formal tone and rearranges the structure for clarity.
in relation to the following
Uses "in relation to" instead of "concerning", providing a clearer connection to the subsequent content.
with respect to the details below
Employs "with respect to" for a more formal and precise reference to the information that follows.
pertaining to the information below
Substitutes "concerning" with "pertaining to" for a more formal and specific reference.
in connection with the points below
Replaces "concerning" with "in connection with" for a broader reference to related points.
related to the material below
Uses "related to" as a simpler, more direct substitute for "concerning".
regarding the subsequent information
Replaces "below" with "subsequent information" for better flow.
relative to the content below
Uses "relative to" to indicate a relationship to the information that will follow.
about the ensuing details
Replaces "below" with "ensuing details" for variety and flow.
referring to the information presented below
More explicitly states that the phrase is referring to information presented later.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "concerning below" to sound more professional?
Consider using alternatives such as "regarding the following", "with respect to the details below", or "in relation to the following" for a more polished and clear tone.
Is "concerning below" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "concerning below" is not considered grammatically standard. It's better to use clearer phrases that are less prone to misinterpretation.
What does "concerning below" mean?
It is intended to point the reader to the information that is coming later in the text and is related to the present subject.
Which is a better way to indicate subsequent information, "concerning below" or "regarding what follows"?
Regarding what follows is a much better option because is a standard English and is less awkward.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested