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The literature suggests two potential relationships between gesture and language (1) gesture arises during conceptual preparations for speaking (the Interface Hypothesis) or (2) gestures are generated from lexical semantics (the Lexical Hypothesis).
(1) Some researchers (de Ruiter, 2000; Kita & Özyürek, 2003; McNeill, 2000) have suggested that gesture arises pre-linguistically during conceptual preparations for speaking but is influenced by language parameters (such as clause structure and lexical semantics) via feedback from linguistic processing.
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The findings are discussed in relation to conceptual preparation processes and their organisation, accounts of dynamic aphasia and the roles of the left inferior frontal and basal ganglia regions in conceptual preparation processes for verbal and non-verbal generation.
MC is the first dynamic aphasic case with concurrent deficits in three mechanisms thought crucial for conceptual preparation processes; namely impaired selection, impaired generation of ideas and impaired fluent sequencing of novel thoughts.
PP: Project design, conceptual planning, project coordination and manuscript preparation.
CWB contributed to conceptual planning of the research, provided funds, and contributed to manuscript preparation.
GvW Writing and conceptual design, preparation of the figures.
BPB contributed to conceptual design, and preparation of the manuscript.
YW and CRAR contributed to the writing and conceptual design and preparation the figures of this review.
JF is the CIA and lead the overall conceptual design and preparation of the study protocol in collaboration with the CI team.
All authors were involved in conceptual design and planning of the qPCR analysis, manuscript preparation, interpretation of results, and have approved the final manuscript.
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