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– but for now the enlightenment conception of progress stays in lockstep with the advance of both art forms.
Tanpinar presciently feared that to embrace the western conception of progress was to be mentally enslaved by a whole new epistemology, one that compartmentalised knowledge and concealed an instrumental view of human beings as no more than things to be manipulated.
For instance, Samir Amin's study Eurocentrism is concerned to criticize a particular conception of progress.
The time has come for us to break out of the distorted and misleading conception of progress and development that has so seduced us and led us towards destruction.
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This methodology, guided by its rich ideal of empirical success, supports a conception of scientific progress that does not require construing it as progress toward Laplace's ideal limit of a final theory of everything, and is not threatened by the classic argument against convergent realism.
A natural conception of scientific progress is that it consists in the accumulation of truth.
Kuhn questioned the traditional conception of scientific progress as a gradual, cumulative acquisition of knowledge based on rationally chosen experimental frameworks.
This multiplication of specialties is the key to Kuhn's new conception of scientific progress.
For a realist conception of scientific progress also wishes to assert that, by and large, later science improves on earlier science, in particular by approaching closer to the truth.
Given that progress in biological evolution is better regarded as the remarkable proliferation of intricate, useful design rather than movement toward a goal, the explicit parallels that Kuhn draws to biological evolution suggest that he is moving toward the same conception of scientific progress as some see in biological evolution as the proliferation of adaptive design.
Nor can we retain the old, linear, cumulative conception of scientific progress characteristic of Enlightenment thinking, for attempts to to show that the new paradigm contains the old, either logically or in some limit or under some approximation, are guilty of a fallacy of equivocation.
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