Under constant amplitude loading, the crack closure concept is able to uniquely correlate the crack growth kinetics.
Hence, the numerical concept is able to resolve a large range of length scales for solid reaction engineering.
Finally, frequency asymptotic techniques based on the ray concept, being able to treat complex geometries in a reasonable computation time, seem to be a good solution.
However, for unconfined configurations, where this interaction is much less important, the critical velocity gradient concept is able to partially capture flashback characteristics.
We show that our concept is able to predict both dynamic extracellular concentrations and time-dependent intracellular fluxes in detail with no need for compartmentalization.
Steady state simulation results have shown that the cascaded cell concept is able to operate at higher average cell voltages in principle.
In summary, the HCPVT MEMD desalination concept is able to convert ~ 85% of the solar irradiation into useful energy, an initiative to produce electricity and potable water with renewable solar energy.
Assuming an advanced interface, formed by a thermal barrier in the pipe front part and a compliance layer between W and steel, this concept is able to withstand an incident surface heat flux of 15 MW/m2.
The DS4G concept is able to operate at very high specific impulse and thrust density values well in excess of conventional 3-grid ion thrusters at the expense of a higher power-to-thrust ratio.
The optimisation strategy, based on the use of peak purity as chromatographic objective function and derived concepts, was able to find the most suitable experimental conditions yielding full resolution in reasonable analysis times.
