The concept of reasonable suspicion as justification for a stop and frisk, as opposed to the probable cause that the police need for a formal search, comes from a 1968 Supreme Court decision, Terry v. Ohio, which permitted police officers who observe suspicious behavior to conduct, for their own protection, a limited pat-down search for weapons.
In developing the new concept of "reasonable suspicion," far below "reasonable doubt," guidelines say that "irrefutable evidence or concrete facts are not necessary, to be reasonable".
Across the Pacific, Americans view this Chinese concept with suspicion and cynicism.
These groups regard Western affiliations, as well as the often unfamiliar concept of international justice, with deep suspicion.
There remains extreme suspicion of the concept of affirmative action.
Beyond uneasiness with the concept of rankings, students harbour a certain suspicion towards their volatility.
The failure to involve the public in building the concept of Care.data collided with public suspicion of big government, big business and big data to form a critical mass of insurmountable opposition.
Clinicians need to have a high index of suspicion so that rapid diagnosis and early appropriate intervention can be instituted in line with the concept of Roll Back Malaria. 1.
Produced over the past two decades, most involve public modes of address borrowed from the worlds of advertizing and design and concepts promoting critical suspicion of mainstream media, culture and society.
An atmosphere of suspicion prevails.
