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WHAT role does the concept of burden of proof play in your explanation?
Judy Clarke, one of the defense attorneys, said that the questioning was conflating the presumption of innocence with the concept of burden of proof, and assuming that it was enough for a prospective juror to understand that it was the government's duty to show that Tsarnaev was guilty.
The concept of burden can be defined from different viewpoints.
The concept of burden sharing is so mainstream, however, that I wonder why Frank feels the need to devote an entire column to it.
Research on carers has most often used the concept of burden, which implies the negative impact of caring on carers' own health and well-being [ 13- 15].
Also in the early 1990's, the World Bank expanded epidemiological mortality measures to the concept of burden of disease analysis [ 32].
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Further molecular evidence for Riedl's concepts of burden, evolvability, and body plans is described by He and Deem (2010).
The concept of family burden consists of two aspects, objective burden related to the performance of daily assistance activities, financial impact, behavior supervision and disruption of family routine, and subjective burden concerning worries about the patients and feelings of being disturbed by care giving activities.
Our results point to patterns of infant feeding in the community that we have coined a "double burden of suboptimal feeding" due to its analogy with the concept of "double burden of malnutrition".
The practical value of the theoretical concept of "subjective burden among family caregivers" has been demonstrated by the predictive power of subjective burden, which has been empirically well confirmed: At the social level of health services research, the subjective burden of family caregivers is a powerful predictor of institutionalization and, hence, of the termination of home care [ 4- 6]).
The multi-factor concept of subjective burden, i.e. the use of different subscores for the different dimensions of subjective burden, has been applied, amongst others, in the Cost of Care Index [ 13].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com