Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(2)
Due to the complex multi-system and heterogeneous nature of the concept, frailty definitions abound [ 7].
Finally, poor functional status could also be a surrogate for clinical instability prior to admission, because it can result from a decreased physiologic reserve from coping with stress, analogous to the concept "frailty".
Similar(58)
The concept of frailty was only included in the current study, whereas frailty was not measured in the other two studies.
How best to make operative the concept of frailty is disputed, but as detailed later, both well-established methods (that is, the frailty syndrome/phenotype and a frailty index (FI) based on the accumulation of health deficits) have been linked to late-life cognitive impairment.
Apart from being closely related to a more multi dimensional concept of frailty, the CSHA index is one of the most widely published frailty measures, having been evaluated in many study populations [ 22, 36- 38].
The concept of "frailty" among older patients with cardiovascular disease has emerged primarily from the geriatrics literature, where frailty is considered a biological state characterized by increased vulnerability and decreased resistance to physiological stresses [ 24– 26].
The concept of frailty was developed in geriatric populations [ 4], but patients with chronic disease also suffer from frailty.
A third approach also assumes that multiple domains (social, psychological, physical) are involved in the concept of frailty, with researchers using a pre-defined set of questions related to each domain (e.g. Tilburg Frailty Indicator, Groningen Frailty Indicator) [ 8, 9].
The concept of frailty is a better predictor than age alone.
The concept of frailty is an important assessment tool in the geriatric medical population, but has only recently gained attention in surgical patients.
Introduction: The concept of frailty has been defined as a multidimensional syndrome characterised by the loss of physical and cognitive reserve that predisposes to adverse events.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com