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At any fixed λ max, the absorbance values of various solutions of known concentrations (reference sample) were calculated by the machine.
Serum Spec cPL concentrations (reference interval: ≤200 μg/L) were measured using an analytically validated immunoassay as described elsewhere [ 23].
Exposure for 1, 2 or 7 days to high (1 μM) or physiologic concentrations (reference range of physiologic steroid concentrations based on Barnes Hospital Laboratory Manual [ 11]) of progesterone (30 nM), β-estradiol (100 pM), or testosterone (30 nM) had no effect on HGEN (Table 1), HGEC (Table 2) or HPT (Table 3) responsiveness to Stx-1.
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Blood ketone bodies measured at various times before initiation of β-OHB treatment were within or slightly above concentrations referenced for children in the fed state (23).
Comparative performances with a non-concentration reference unit have been conducted to analyse the differential outputs.
Table 1 Syngas fermentation parameters and ethanol yields Experimental conditions Concentration Reference Reactor Microbe Cell density Syngas Temp.
DNAs were quantified on a 0.8% agarose gel using λ DNA (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA) as a concentration reference.
The choline (Cho) concentration was calculated using the unsuppressed water signal as a concentration reference.
To account for the observed effects on the serum osteocalcin concentration, reference limits were determined (1).
A corresponding water unsuppressed spectrum was also acquired with four scans for use as a concentration reference.
Cre is often used as a concentration reference substance based on its constancy with respect to many pathologies.
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