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a: PAH concentrations converted to BaP equivalent concentrations using toxic equivalency factors [ 24]. b: [ 34]. c: [ 33]. d: [ 35]. e: [ 37].
The third study considered both Cr and Ni and reported mean Ni skin concentrations (converted to wet weight) of 0.02 and 0.01 ppm Ni in 44 dolphins sampled in South Carolina and 39 dolphins sampled in Florida, respectively, and mean Cr skin concentrations of 0.23 and 0.22 ppm Cr in some these same animals (74 dolphins in South Carolina and 67 dolphins in Florida, respectively).
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One study considered Ni but not Cr and reported a mean Ni skin concentration (converted to wet weight) of 0.52 ppm in two dolphins sampled in the Western Atlantic Ocean.
Additionally, all radioactivity concentrations were converted to antibody concentrations by the following formula: CmAb = (AC/ID) × DmAb, where CmAb is the mAb concentration in mg/mL and DmAb is the total (= labelled + unlabelled) antibody dose administered in milligrams.
All plasma concentrations were converted to unbound plasma concentrations, by correction for plasma protein binding.
Hg values reported as dry weight concentrations were converted to wet weight concentrations according to moisture content, if reported, or by assuming 80% water content.
We calculated the percentage of DEHP excreted as MEHP (MEHP%): MEHP concentration divided by the sum of all DEHP metabolite concentrations (MEHP, MEHHP, MEOHP, MECPP) × 100 (all concentrations were converted to nanomoles per milliliter).
In order to calculate C ages correctly, measured C concentrations were converted to nonnormalized values using the δC of the sample, and the concentration reported in percent modern was converted to percent modern carbon (pmC) values (Stuiver and Pollach 1977; Mook and Van der Plicht 1999).
GO concentration was converted to carbon concentration by atomic mass.
The resulting concentrations were converted to µEq, providing the ionic balance and the relative amounts of the ions and elements present.
For our analysis, these concentrations are converted to the units of mmol/kg wet weight (mmol/L or mM) by multiplying a conversion factor of 0.25 kg dry weight/kg wet weight, corresponding to the muscle tissue [33].
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