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Mangroves are highly adapted to their environment and they are able to deal with many physical stress factors such as strong variation in moisture and salt concentrations, changing tides, and biological stressing factors produced by abundant herbivorous insects [6].
Therefore, experiments have to be carried out under industrial conditions, i.e. under fluctuating substrate compositions, in reactors with zones of different substrate concentrations, changing microbial consortium and different pressure zones according to a larger reactor height; these conditions will usually not appear in lab scale, unless they are particularly tested.
In the current study, Fe deficiency induced a 1.5-fold increase in root DMA concentrations and a 2.4-fold increase in DMA secretions in rice plants (Fig. 3), accounting for root DMA concentrations changing minimally during periods of increased DMA secretion.
Hfq may assist duplex formation by enhancing local RNA concentrations, changing RNA structures and accelerating strand exchange and annealing.
The perturbation significantly affects only the response coefficients of cytosolic maltose with respect to β-amylase and DPE2 concentrations, changing them 2.14-fold and 2.17-fold, respectively.
This makes it difficult to identify exact metabolite quantities and show clear tendency of metabolite concentrations changing over a period in which parameter values are estimated in the process of model construction.
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Furthermore, both the moving block of standard deviation (MBSD) and relative concentration changing rate (RCCR) methods were used to identify the end point of extraction process.
Figure 8(a) indicates a 'travelling wave' solution, with the concentration changing from (c_{0}) to (c^) with increasing z around the point (xsimnu z). Figure 8(b) shows the manner in which the concentration changes, described by equation (58).
Therefore, the adsorption of Fe2+ played an important role in the decrease of Fe2+ in the initial stage, and they have the similar concentration changing trend due to the same amount of birnessite.
Both are apparent and depend on salt concentration, changing in concert, indicating that the capability to bind H+ and Na+ is similarly affected by salt concentration from its shielding of surface charges.
The next step was to numerically integrate ODEs [1] – [5], determine [ C], [ M], [ F2], [ F3], and [ P] at long times when these concentrations ceased changing, and compare these simulated concentrations to those observed in actual cells.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com