The ability to osmotically control interior polymer concentrations also provides a route to improving partitioning in an already phase-separated ATPS. Figure 6C shows the effect of external solution osmolality on partitioning for an encapsulated protein; as the external osmolality increases, the partitioning of soybean agglutinin (SBA) into the dextran-rich phase increases.
The response of strand damage to thiol concentration also provides insight with respect to the species that reacts with the reductant.
Findings using lipid-standardized concentrations are also provided in Supplemental Material, Tables 2 and 3 (doi:10.1289/ehp.0901480) for comparison.
The peak plasma CRP (mg/l) and creatinine (μmol/l) concentrations are also provided in the table.
At the same hydrogen concentration, high pH also provided more inhibition (e.g. A and C, or B and D), though the effects were not statistically significant.
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This likely argues against a causal role, although saturation of biological parameters after exposure to very high air pollution concentrations could also provide an explanation.
Lipid adjusted fat and serum concentrations also are provided in Supplemental Material, Table 3. Table 3 presents the logistic regression results for each chemical observed to be significantly associated with the odds of an endometriosis diagnosis in each cohort and by biological medium.
Categories based on externally reported MeHg concentration could also provide a way to validate the model estimates, as the estimated MeHg concentration would be expected to increase across categories with increasingly higher MeHg concentrations, e.g. salmon versus tuna.
In addition to steady-state conditions, methods to visualise the time dependence of concentration and exposure are also provided.
