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Indoor VOCs concentration was categorized into high (≥0.103 ppm) and low (<0.103 ppm) values.
Note: The aluminum concentration was categorized as negative, 0.05-2.0 mg/ kg and ≥ 2.0 mg/ kg according to the three-tiered percentile distribution of the raw data.
25(OH) D concentration was categorized using a cutoff of 15 ng/ml, the point below which there is an increased risk for cardiovascular events [ 18, 19].
Hemoglobin concentration was categorized as <9, <10, <11, 11 13.9, and ≥14 g/dL in mutually exclusive fashion for each study.
When tap water magnesium concentration was categorized into 0 5 mg/L (reference), > 5 10 mg/L, and > 10 mg/L, we noticed no association with IHD mortality or stroke mortality among men or women.
Hp concentration of CMS ranged from <0.4 55.5 μg/ml with a median of 3.5 μg/ml.> Acute phase proteins concentration was categorized in relation to SCC in two formats; firstly low SCC (<200,000 cells/ml) and high SCC (>200,000 cells/ml) to differentiate possible counts for CM from other cases (although all cows in the farm were clinically healthy).
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Fungi that are isolated from hypersaline environments with a salinity above 100 g·L−1 and are able to grow in vitro at a 175 g·L−1 salt concentration are categorized as halophilic fungi [ 2, 3].
The continuum of CRP concentrations was categorized to two groups: < 3.0 mg/L and ≥ 3.0 mg/L.
For calculation of the odds ratios (ORs) for New-T2DM, plasma HO-1 concentrations were categorized in quartiles according to the control group: category 1, <0.63 ng/ml; category 2, 0.63 1.14 ng/ml, category 3, 1.14 2.06 ng/ml and category 4, ≥2.06 ng/ml.
Pollutant concentrations were categorized as quartiles.
Serum cotinine concentrations were categorized using the thresholds described above.
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