Sentence examples for concentration trap from inspiring English sources

It has been proved that temperature-dependent I-V characteristic curves should intersect at a crossover voltage, v c (Figure 3) [29,31,35], based on this, another corresponding trap characterization, such as trap concentration (trap density) H also can be obtained from the relation v c  = eHL 2/2ε given by Kumar et al. [35], where L is the sample length between the two microleads.

Further, this could be explained by the fact that when the dye is bound to the amino acid, at low oxygen concentration, trapping by oxygen of the triplet becomes inefficient and type I processes could contribute to the observed photoprocess.

For chemical, biological and biomedical analysis in microfluidic systems, there are some fundamental operations such as separation, focusing, filtering, concentration, trapping, detection, sorting, counting, washing, lysis of bio-particles, and PCR-like reactions.

Given the dye to protein ratio and the assured linearity of the fluorescence signal, the peptide concentration trapped on the filter membrane and in the flow through can be calculated.

In contrast, the higher concentration could trap loosely entangled chains in amorphous layers, providing for an ease of chain relaxation estimated by 1H-NMR analysis.

The oxide surface (approximately 2 nm thick) would provide a high concentration of trap states in the interface of oxide/NW, which influences the electronic properties of GaAs NWs as we reported earlier[22], and will also be discussed in details in the following sections.

Speculations about high surface concentration of traps can be discarded in these systems.

The process of bonding-debonding water molecules is described by two opposite reactions with different rate constants, and the key role of the concentration of traps by hydrogen bonding in the polymer matrix is highlighted.

Moreover, due to the regularity and symmetry in the lattice of pores aligned on the frustule surface, often diatom frames show natural optical properties, and reveal light convergence, concentration, and trapping effects, depending on pore geometry and topology, wavelength, and the valve orientation [8 12].

Observed in our study, the concentrations of TRAP significantly increased from week 8 to week 12, indicating that the osteoclastogenesis might be activated by corticosteroids.

In contrast to previous studies [ 1- 3], our investigations revealed high serum concentrations of TRAP not only in breast cancer patients with bone metastases but also in such patients with visceral metastases alone.