The effects of Y2O3 solute concentration, strain rate, and temperature on solid-solution strengthening in single crystal yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia was investigated.
Profiles of the water concentration, strain, and strain rate (shown by red solid lines) for regions of non-deformed dry rock mass and shortened rock mass by water diffusion (shown by dashed lines) at t = t1 and t2.
Cooperative and cheat strains reached similar cell densities in monocultures regardless of the resource concentration (strain × resource: F4,27 = 0.4, p = 0.8, electronic supplementary material, figure S1 a).
To evaluate the sensitivity of elastic modulus to variations in Ca2+ concentration, strain sweeps were performed on alginate hydrogels fabricated using differing amounts of CaCl2.
When grown in 10 mM molybdate as the benchmark molybdate concentration, strain A.rzi ranked as the second best together with Serratia sp. strain Dr.Y5 in producing Mo-blue (Table 2).
According to separate resistance assays, bacterial supernatant was only toxic when it was derived from cooperator monocultures grown in 100% resource concentration (strain: F3,11 = 4.2, p = 0.03, electronic supplementary material, figure S1 b).
Strain concentration and strain incompatibility at the interface is the necessary requirement for interface fracture of composite.
At this concentration, the strains expressing heterologous transporters and the control strain all displayed the same specific growth rate, 0.16 h-.
Intraplate earthquakes occur as a result of stress concentration and strain accumulation on crustal faults.
Presence of geometric notches in welded joints causes concentration of strains and stresses, therefore reducing fatigue strength of such joints.
