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The model uses a mole fraction concentration scale, and calculations are based on a pre-defined independent set of end-members that define speciation within the solution.
The copolymerizations were carried out in the whole concentration scale of both monomers and in the temperature range from 120 to 240 °C.
A general procedure was developed for the isolation of residual chromophores in or on cellulosic material, which were hitherto inaccessible to structure elucidation due to their extremely low content in the ppb concentration scale.
The idea forced itself gradually that more progress toward the understanding of aqueous concentrated electrolytes solutions should come from the study of molten salts considered as the end of the concentration scale.
Accurate measurement of seawater pH has long been sought by marine chemists (for example: [Dickson, A.G. 1993a. The measurement of sea water pH. Marine Chemistry, 44, 131 142, Dickson, A.G. 1993b. pH buffers for sea water media based on the total hydrogen ion concentration scale.
Note that the concentration scale is logarithmic.
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Strong dependence on the antibiotic concentration (scaled with MIC) reflects phenomena linked to resistance.
Based upon a literature review, the existing limits are presented and discussed, resulting in a series of more conservative recommendations in terms of air concentration scaling.
However, sensitivity variability issues in amperometric MEAs degrade the reliability of the measurements, particularly at the small concentration scales found in physiological studies.
This differs from the conventional use of molal concentration scales with sets of end-members that define the composition of the solution, but not the speciation (apparent end-members).
The code converts between apparent and independent end-member sets, and calculates standard state chemical potentials, ideal activities and activity coefficients using the DH-ASF model for molal and mole fraction concentration scales.
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