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However, when the increased NaCl content at the luminal side was replaced against a low NaCl concentration, gained features were found to be down-regulated.
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Next, the process of designing the RACPC is presented and the geometrical concentration gain of the concentrator is discussed.
The RACPC aims at addressing the following objectives: (i) to increase the electrical output of a concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) system by providing sufficient concentration gain; (ii) to minimise the usage of the PV material with the corresponding reduction of CPV system cost, and (iii) to eliminate the requirement of mechanical tracking by providing a wide field-of-view.
By comparing the LCoEs of standard and LCPV modules, threshold conditions for Pro,eff and for the relative unitary cost of concentrating optics Cr are found, in dependence on the geometrical concentration gain G and as a function of other sensitive design parameters.
In addition, the optical concentration gain is also presented for various angles of incidence.
In addition, the optical concentration gain is presented for various angles of incidence.
Through simulations, it is demonstrated that the RACPC can provide significant optical concentration gains within its designed acceptance angle.
The deviation of the concentration factor from the geometrical concentration gain (4.9×), is mainly due to manufacturing errors, mismatch losses and thermal losses.
The concentration gain ratio (CGR), WR of CDI, and power density of RED was numerically assessed with different number of desorption passes and for CDI desorption current.
Through simulation results, it is demonstrated that the MSDTIRC provides significant optical concentration gain within its acceptance angle, as high as 13.54× when compared with non-concentrating solar cell.
In 1998, use of the term "concentration camps" gained greater credibility prior to the opening of an exhibit about the American camps at Ellis Island.
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