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Dimensionless minimum substrate concentration at diffusion layer = Ss/Ks.
Minimum substrate concentration at diffusion layer (M L−3).
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Water concentration at the gas diffusion layer is reduced resulting in more back diffusion of water from the cathode to anode, thus inducing membrane hydration and improving the conductivity.
Extrapolation of the curves to tm = 1 gives the concentration at which the diffusion parts of intraporous double electric layers are overlapped.
The upper boundary of the assay (∼250 500 nM acceptor) is determined by the concentrations at which diffusion-limited LRET begins to create a false-positive for binding.
The gas includes lateral diffusion via transfer coefficients and the specification of a gas-phase species concentration at the wall; axial diffusion is neglected.
It is assumed that this uptake occurs via two mechanisms in a concentration-dependent manner, a carrier-dependent process facilitated by the transporter CD36 at low concentrations and passive diffusion at high concentrations of lipids in the intestinal lumen [ 37].
The pressure related exponential increase in permeations rate is also analysed which suggests a typical concentration dependent diffusion rate at high gas concentration under increased gas feed pressure.
Consequently, the critical ultrasonic intensity corresponding to a high nanoparticle concentration, at which the rectified-diffusion-induced bubbles is converted into the bubble-coalescence-induced bubbles, should be higher than that corresponding to a low nanoparticle concentration.
Because absorption pathway of choline is carrier mediated transport pathway and saturable substrate specific at low concentration and passive diffusion mechanism at high concentration (Sheard and Zeisel 1986).
At higher PEEK-T concentration, more diffusion controlled mechanism was observed.
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