The concentration (in nanomolar) and coefficient of variation (CV) for the different in vitro translated samples are shown in Figure S-2b of the Supporting Information.
The three simulated analytical systems could be clinical chemistry analyzers, measuring for example the serum glucose or cholesterol concentration, with zero bias and coefficient of variation equal to 2.5%, assuming a medically acceptable measurement error equal to 10%.
The variance can be used to calculate the Fano factor (variance of fluctuations divided by the mean concentration) and the coefficient of variation (standard deviation of fluctuations divided by the mean concentration) [ 32].
Since PA signal intensity is proportional to the concentration and absorption coefficient of nanoparticles [ 19], this proof-of-concept method can be extended to detect and monitor other types of nanoparticles (such as carbon nanotubes, gold nanorods and organic dyes) in vivo.
However, the measured contribution of dissolved Cu(I) species, assessed by the half ring currents, decreases in the presence of a heat flux which is due to the surface concentration and diffusion coefficient of these ions being controlled by the mean temperature in the boundary layer.
In the proposed model, height of destressed zone above the mined panel, total longwall mining-induced stress, abutment angle, induced vertical stress, and coefficient of stress concentration over neighboring gates and intervening pillars are calculated.
In this paper, we present a new approach to analyze the abnormal stress field close to a RBCP that uses the stress concentration coefficient (SCC), stress gradient (SG), and coefficient of lateral pressure (CLP) to describe the stress state induced by the RBCP.
Data were analyzed and basic descriptive statistics, which included concentration averages, Pearson's correlation (r) and coefficient of determination (R), were graphed using Microsoft Excel (Redmond, WA).
We examinated firstly a CSF cell count (in the Fuchs-Rosenthal chamber) and basic biochemistry including total protein, glucose, lactic acid concentrations, and CEB (coefficient of energy balance) [ 37].
