Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
We are in a period of concentrated change and innovation which is reflected in the numbers.
To test whether changes in behavior and morphology are correlated, we mapped both binary characters onto the phylogenetic tree and used the concentrated change test [ 53] as implemented in MacClade 4 [ 58] using the Sepsidae node as the target clade.
We reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among all species based on sequence data for 10 genes, map foreleg morphology and mounting behavior onto the phylogenetic tree, and use a concentrated change test [ 53] to establish whether the gains and losses of dimorphic forelegs are correlated with changes in how the forelegs are used during mounting.
Similar(57)
To evaluate whether origins of one specific character state ("dependent character") is more concentrated on branches with another specific character state ("independent character") we performed the concentrated changes test (CCT; [67]).
Second using the concentrated changes test [ 96] in the software MacClade [ 97] we tested if changes in tonal sound complexity were concentrated on social branches.
We implemented the concentrated changes test (Maddison, 1990), using MacClade (Maddison and Maddison, 2005), to test for a correlation between modes of colony foundation and queen morphology.
The concentrated changes test [ 53] was used to test for non-random association between parasitism and the presence of the coxI intron by first tracing the intron distribution onto the tree in Fig. 1 or Fig. 6.
(1) The significant association between group size and tonal sound inflection points (complexity) whether tested using independent contrasts, concentrated changes, or character association tests; and (2) the association between group size and minimum tonal sound frequency (and the association of the latter with duration).
To our knowledge, such a high proportion of physically close (or touching) clusters of replaced residues has not been previously observed in any protein, nor has this degree of concentrated coevolutionary change been previously reported for a protein.
The lowest (beta) parameter resulted in a less concentrated area of change, with smaller changes spread over a greater area.
In concentrated alkali, a change in mechanism is noted.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com