As this industry became highly concentrated, benefits for the host localities turned into a controversial issue.
Means-testing allows it to concentrate benefits on the neediest while minimising overall spending.But means-testing comes at a price.
Moreover, concentrating benefits on the poor means more means-testing, and means-testing has often been regarded as humiliating and divisive.
His argument is that economic growth that concentrates benefits on a small group of people will probably not be tolerated as fair, even if living standards among the masses are not completely stagnant.It is an argument that is powerful and well-supported by the data and extremely relevant today, whether or not one thinks inequality qualifies as the defining issue of the era.
Concentrating benefits that can be accrued through social interactions in particular members of a group may therefore lead to an increased fitness for other participants [2], [3], [36], and as a result their emergence may be favored by selection and indirectly supported by behaviors of all group members.
These include disproportionate CEO salaries, six-figure bonuses and a preoccupation with short-term wealth concentrated to benefit those in management and investors rather than being shared with average employees and citizens for the well-being of society.
Early forecasts of the effect in London of the government's squeeze on housing benefit concentrated on the numbers of households likely to have to move as a result.
It should concentrate its benefits on the most needy Americans.
We want, however, to spend more to concentrate the benefits of reform in poorer areas.
The 2003 tax cut delivers a somewhat smaller share to the top 1percent, 29.11 percent, but within that concentrates its benefits on the really, really rich.
Its plan has been to concentrate state benefits more on lower earners, leaving everyone else even more reliant on private provision.
