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and computing the unit eigenvector θ for the largest eigenvalue μ, where the matrix M LS is defined by boldsymbol{M}_{text{LS}}=frac{1}{N}sumlimits_{alpha=1}^{N}boldsymbol{xi}_{alpha}boldsymbol{xi}_{alpha}^{top}.
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Having computed the unit-cell structure factor and its derivatives, we need to compute the derivatives of and perhaps as well if performing a refinement against F. Since, where denotes the complex conjugate of the complex number z, for any crystallographic parameter ξ, but since the parameter ξ is always real in practice, and therefore where denotes the real part.
In computing the three panel unit root tests, we allow for five common factors as well as for up to five mean shifts in the no-trend specification and five mean and slope shifts in the trend specification.
In one approach, SSS system is used for computing the target cost in unit selection.
A standard approach for comparing treatments involves computing the cost savings per unit of effectiveness gained (the ICER).
Smoothness of movement was quantified by computing the number of movement units (NMUs) during reaching for the glass and bringing the glass to the mouth.
It computes the derived units for all SBML elements using libSBML (Bornstein et al., 2008) and shows warnings if kinetic equations cannot be evaluated to the correct units.
Once the network is trained, a new object is classified by sending its attribute values to the input nodes of the network, applying the weights to those values, and computing the values of the output units.
This avoids computing the primary distances among all units using Floyd's algorithm, whose time complexity is O(n3).
Stress concentrations at the particle interface computed by the unit cell methods are compared with that obtained from three-phase model (TPM).
All solutions were computed on the unit interval.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com