Today it is a multibillion-dollar industry, though one of dubious competence, and safeguarding the nation's computerized critical infrastructure has taken on added urgency.
Cyberattacks aren't the only threats that make voting systems potentially vulnerable; in fact, most computerized systems naturally have infrastructures prone to errors and failures of various types.
The RCS discussed the challenges with experts of the CTSC Biomedical Research Information Management BRIMM) Core which has a special focus on providing informatics infrastructure and developing computerized tools and systems to support the multi-faceted clinical and translational research.
The proposed computational multiscale FE method can serve as an infrastructure for a future comprehensive computerized system for diagnosis of bone structures.
Infrastructure with the potential for computerized data management, secure freezer storage, at least intermittent internet transmission, and the ability to ship specimens and strains abroad had to be available, with capabilities to perform coprocultures, antigen-detection tests, and nucleic-acid based assays.
Correlating security events from physical world sensors with cyberspace is becoming significantly more important as the utility and industrial sectors are becoming increasingly computerized for automation, and thus exposing their physical infrastructures to new cyber threats such as malicious attackers or "cyber accidents".
Field studies of management of operating rooms pointed out that collaborative work is supported by an infrastructure that is composed of mostly non-computerized, physical components.
Massive infrastructure changes, some brought about by Y2K, had computerized nearly every industry.
As such, important factors contributing to successful computerized systems include good workflow integration, user acceptance, interoperability with existing infrastructure, and upgradability [ 1].
The lack of highly trained transplant coordinators and proper organizational infrastructure (i.e. competent authority/national transplant organization), funding model, sustained public education and a computerized system for waiting list management and organ allocation have been identified as the most common and critical obstacles to achieve self-sufficient transplant systems.
