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This 70%% canopy cover was computed as the proportion of vegetation points of all LiDAR points.
For example, item difficulties are computed as the proportion correct and item discrimination is obtained as item-total correlations in CTT.
Similarly, power rates are computed as the proportion of items that are simulated as DIF items that are also flagged as having DIF.
Canopy densities were then computed as the proportion of echoes above each layer to total number of first echoes and labeled TF0 (>1.3 m), TF1,…, TF9.
Canopy densities were then computed as the proportion of ALS echoes above each fraction to total number of first echoes and labeled D0.F (>2 m), D1.F, …, D9.F.
So, the number of mapping cells does not increase as the size of the network increases, thus its communication cost is relatively stable.The percentage of the energy-exhausted nodes, which can be used to evaluate the lifetime of the overall network, is computed as the proportion of the energy-exhausted nodes to all of the nodes.
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Expected type II error rates were computed as the proportions of simulated HS and FS pairs misclassified in a lower relationship category.
The proportions were computed as the ratio of (a) the number of auxin regulated genes (significantly up- or down-regulated genes, genes from the positive set) to (b) the total number of genes in the set.
Average scores for the EQ-5D index (based on the UK population), EQ-self rated index, EQ-VAS, PCS-12 and MCS-12 scales were computed, as well as the proportions of respondents reporting impairment in the 5 EQ domains.
For each 10-kb window, the proportion of recombination was computed as the ratio of the number of recombinant SNPs to the total number of SNPs in order to normalize the influence of the local level of polymorphism on detection of recombination.
The Wald statistic, W, is computed as the ratio of the difference in proportion/percentage/rates over the estimated standard error.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com