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Each institution index is computed as the deviation from the mean over standard error.
An additional effect size estimate was computed as the deviation of the empirical T-score of a behavioral variable from the distribution of the normative sample (d2, corresponding to the specific one-tailed hypothesis of μT PCB <50).
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The unique features of this paper are threefold: first, we identify climate shocks computed as the deviations of monthly temperature and rainfall realisations from their respective long term means.
Figure 4 shows how the path deviation, which is computed as the difference between the expected hop count and measured hop count of an anchor-to-normal pair, changes with the increase of the DOI ratio and the hop count.
Effect sizes, as defined by Cohen [ 26], were computed as the difference between group mean scores divided by the pooled standard deviation of the two groups.
Effect sizes, as defined by Cohen, were computed as the difference between group mean scores divided by the pooled standard deviation of the two groups [ 13].
aEffect sizes were computed as the difference between the means of the groups divided by the pooled standard deviation.
Unfairness measures the bias of a scheduling policy against unpopular videos and can be computed as the standard deviation of the defection probability among the videos: (1).
The saturation (which is equivalent to vividness) is computed as the standard deviation within the R, G, B channels at each pixel [37].
Each terminal node is characterized by an average and a standard error (computed as the standard deviation divided by the square root of the terminal node size), indicating the purity of the node.
Standard errors were computed as the standard deviation of those 10 000 reliability estimates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com