Exact(7)
We now have to compute the expression of P(Nret=i) which can be expressed as P(N_{{text{ret}}}=i) = P text{su trans. i} prod_{k=1}^{i-1} left(1 - P text{su trans. k})right).
To such an aim, we first compute the expression of the Welch bound for each set of spreading codes, starting from the general definition of Equation 5.
To compute the expression in (22), the PSDs ({sigma _{s}^{2}} k,ell)), (sigma _{tilde {v}}^{2} k,ell)), and ({sigma _{r}^{2}} k,ell)) have to be estimated from the beamformer output.
To compute the expression level of antisense transcript, the same strategy was used except that the intronic region, if there is any, in the antisense direction of a given protein-coding gene was considered as expressed region.
In the training cohort, we compute the expression baseline, μ gene, of each gene.
The GAPDH gene was used as an internal control: 2−Δ CT was used to compute the expression value of target genes.
Similar(53)
To quantify the performance degradation, we propose to compute the expressions of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) degradation for both variants of B-IFDMA.
To compute the expressions for Social Welfare (SW) and Consumer Surplus (CS) corresponding to each situation we will use a reformulation of the utility function in the main text.
Briefly, to estimate the expression similarity between orthologs A and B, we compute the expression-similarity-vector E(A) representing similarity of A's expression with all other genes in the same species (likewise E(B)) and compute the correlation between E(A) and E B) where the indices of the two vectors have 1-to-1 correspondence based on orthology relationships.
It can be obtained by computing the expression in (19).
We have computed the expression of the probability of a successful transmission in a LoRaWAN-like LPWAN.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com