Sentence examples for compulsory formation from inspiring English sources

In order to test our hypotheses we used three variables: a dummy which signals the voluntary or compulsory formation of the AC; the composition of the AC; and the level of activity of the AC.

We have used univariate and multivariate techniques to test whether certain features or characteristics of the AC, such as its voluntary or otherwise compulsory formation, its independence and activity and some control variables associated with the audited company and the auditor have an effect on the AC's efficacy.

With this aim, we study whether certain features such as its voluntary or otherwise compulsory formation, its independence and activity lead to an improvement of financial reporting quality, which is defined as the removal of avoidable qualifications in the audit report.

We now report the main results from the estimations of the different random-effects probit models for panel data used to determine if the voluntary or compulsory formation of the AC, its composition and the frequency with which it meets have an effect on the reliability of accounting information issued by Spanish non-financial listed companies.

If this cysteine is compulsory for the formation of the zinc finger, the functional significance of this absence remains to be elucidated.

But to argue that such benefits more than offset the gains from extra education would require a leap of faith.* "Compulsory schooling laws and formation of beliefs: education, religion and superstition", by Naci Mocan and Luiza Pogorelova.

The addition of a strong electrolyte to the subphase is, in fact, a compulsory requirement in order to allow the formation of a stable ionomer layer at the air-water interface.

Formatting is not compulsory but recommended.

Price formation is at its most efficient with compulsory publication of pre-trade intentions and trade execution.

Kinetic investigations in tandem with ITC studies show that the enzyme follows a compulsory-order ternary complex mechanism; with inhibition by DHDP through the formation of a nonproductive ternary complex with NADP+.

In view of the religious, ethnic, and language difficulties between the Slavs and the Bulgars, the introduction of a common and compulsory religion for all subjects was one of the principal preconditions for the formation of a united Bulgaria.