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Unlike pre-service teacher education that is compulsory, engagement in professional is voluntary, not considered as work duty for the teachers and there are usually no monetary rewards attached to attending professional development.
Similar(55)
Although some researchers have observed a positive relationship [ 32- 35] and others have not [ 36- 39], we believe that it is necessary to examine the issue of engagement in post-compulsory education more in depth.
Participation is compulsory, resistance futile.
As engagement with the ePortfolio was compulsory at School 2, all students had used the UMeP and students were clearer about the purpose.
Compulsory viewing.
Compulsory sterilisation?
Engagement works.
"It's not compulsory.
More grog is compulsory.
Compulsory hotel yukata.
Education is not compulsory.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com