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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
comprising whom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "comprising whom" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used in contexts where you want to specify the individuals included in a group, but "whom" is often not the appropriate choice in modern usage. Example: "The committee, comprising whom we believe to be the best experts in the field, will meet next week."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Also, our study only comprises patients whom data have been reported by the GPs.
Science
Therefore, the patients were divided into two groups: the first group comprised patients from whom we had the opportunity to analyse KLK6 mRNA levels in H&E nodes and the second group comprised patients from whom only H&E nodes were available for mRNA analysis.
Science
After exclusion, the final study cohort comprised 94,063 twins of whom 835 were cases comprising 36 concordant (both twins are affected) and 763 discordant twin pairs (only one is affected) (Fig. 1).
His cheerful staff comprised indigent orphans whom he had brought from the countryside and trained.
News & Media
The team we beat comprised guys about whom I could give thumbnail sketches, quick scouting reports and some essential details about personality, and whose names I hardly knew.
News & Media
The subjects were 23 infants with West syndrome, 8 of whom comprised the 1st group, 5 the 2nd group, and the remaining 10, the 3rd group.
Science
On Sunday 2 September the train will pull out of Euston station with approximately 80 musicians on board, roughly half of whom comprise a who's who of African talent.
News & Media
Preference is then given to other benefits-eligible faculty, staff and postdoctoral fellows on a regular Harvard payroll, and to active degree students, all of whom comprise Tier 1.
Academia
The McMahon government had consisted of 27 ministers, twelve of whom comprised the Cabinet.
Wiki
The studied group comprised women in whom urinary tract infection was the suspected diagnosis.
Science
The study group comprised 7957 (of whom 2340 were treated with systemic immunosuppression) patients observed over 68751 visits, spanning 14.910 person years [ 2- 6].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "comprising whom" in formal writing. Opt for alternatives like "including those who" or "consisting of people who" for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Don't assume that "whom" is always the correct pronoun after "comprising". Often, rephrasing with "who" or "that" results in a grammatically sounder sentence.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "comprising whom" attempts to specify individuals included in a group. However, its grammatical structure is flawed. As Ludwig AI points out, this construction does not align with standard English usage.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "comprising whom" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in modern English. While "comprising" and "whom" are valid words, their combination in this structure violates standard grammatical conventions. According to Ludwig AI, alternatives such as "including those who" or rephrasing the sentence are recommended. Although examples might appear in varied sources, its low frequency and grammatical issues render it unsuitable for formal writing. Therefore, careful consideration and adherence to established grammatical norms are essential when constructing sentences.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consisting of those who
Replaces "whom" with "those who", clarifying the reference to people.
including whom
Uses "including" to introduce the individuals, which is grammatically correct.
comprising those who
Replaces "whom" with "those who", clarifying the reference to people, and "comprising" is kept.
including people who
Uses "including" with "people who" for a more explicit reference.
comprising of whom
Adds "of" after "comprising", which is grammatically incorrect and redundant.
consisting of whom
Replaces "comprising" with "consisting of", which is slightly better but still not ideal with "whom".
comprising people that
Replaces "whom" with "that", but may sound less formal than needed in some contexts.
composed of whom
Uses passive voice with "composed of", slightly changes the emphasis.
made up of whom
Similar to 'composed of whom', using a more informal tone.
containing individuals who
Uses a more formal tone with "containing individuals who".
FAQs
Is "comprising whom" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "comprising whom" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in modern English. It's better to use alternatives like "including those who" or rephrase the sentence to avoid the issue.
What can I say instead of "comprising whom"?
You can use alternatives such as "including those who", "consisting of people who", or "comprising individuals that" depending on the context.
When should I use "who" versus "whom" after "comprising"?
It is generally better to avoid "comprising whom" altogether. If you want to use "who" consider restructuring as "comprising people who".
Is there a difference between "comprising whom" and "comprising of whom"?
Both phrases are generally considered grammatically incorrect. The addition of "of" in "comprising of whom" makes the phrase even more awkward and should be avoided.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested